Open access Research Articles Vol. 1 No. 1 (2026)

Energy Potential and Economic Feasibility of Rooftop Solar PV on Office Buildings in Makassar City

Analisis Potensi Energi dan Kelayakan Ekonomi PLTS Atap pada Gedung Perkantoran di Kota Makassar

Authors

  • Hendra Saputra Program Studi Teknik Elektro, Universitas Contoh Makassar Author
  • Fitriani Hamzah Program Studi Teknik Elektro, Universitas Contoh Makassar Author
  • Yusuf Kurniawan Balai Contoh Energi Terbarukan Author
Pages
7-8
Published
2026-06-30
License
CC BY 4.0

Abstract

Makassar receives high solar irradiation, but rooftop PV adoption on office buildings is still low. This study analysed the energy potential and economic feasibility of rooftop PV on three office buildings with 620–1,450 m2 of usable roof. Energy yield was simulated with PVWatts using a mean irradiation of 5.2 kWh/m2/day. Feasible capacity was 98–230 kWp, producing 131–306 MWh per year, or 18–27% of building consumption. Under the current rooftop PV scheme, NPV was positive, IRR ranged from 11.8% to 13.5%, and payback periods were 7.1–8.3 years. Rooftop PV is technically and economically feasible for office buildings in Makassar.

Keywords

  • rooftop PV
  • solar energy
  • economic feasibility
  • PVWatts
  • office building

References

Dobos, A. P. (2014). PVWatts version 5 manual (NREL/TP-6A20-62641). National Renewable Energy Laboratory.

Duffie, J. A., & Beckman, W. A. (2013). Solar engineering of thermal processes (4th ed.). John Wiley & Sons.

International Renewable Energy Agency. (2022). Renewable power generation costs in 2021. IRENA.

Kementerian Energi dan Sumber Daya Mineral. (2021). Peraturan Menteri ESDM Nomor 26 Tahun 2021 tentang Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya Atap yang Terhubung pada Jaringan Tenaga Listrik Pemegang Izin Usaha Penyediaan Tenaga Listrik untuk Kepentingan Umum.

How to Cite

Saputra, H., Hamzah, F., & Kurniawan, Y. (2026). Energy Potential and Economic Feasibility of Rooftop Solar PV on Office Buildings in Makassar City. EnviroTech: Journal Environmental Science and Technology, 1(1), 7-8. https://journalscinova.com/envirotech/article/view/4

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